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2020

Box v. Henderson Complaint filed 2/13/2015; Circuit court ruling issued 11/6/2020; SCOTUS denied cert 12/14/20 Case Summary (NCLR) After the landmark Obergefell v. Hodges ruling in 2015, the Indiana Department of Vital Records refused to place same-sex spouses on their children’s birth certificates as they do for different-sex spouses. NCLR helped represent eight female same-sex couples seeking to be recognized on their children’s birth certificates. In 2016, the Court ordered the state to...

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2017

Pavan v. Smith Complaint filed 2015; SCOTUS ruling issued 6/26/2017 Case Summary (NCLR) NCLR filed suit on behalf of two same-sex married couples seeking have their names on their respective child’s birth certificates. The state of Arkansas refused to name both parents of a same-sex couple on a child’s birth certificate, in violation of the US Constitution by treating married same-sex couples differently than other couples. The trial court agreed Arkansas’s birth certificate law was a...

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2016

Reynolds and McKinley Marriage Certificate obtained in May 2004; Successfully defended in 2004, 2005, and 2006; Cherokee Nation’s Attorney General issued favorable opinion in December 2016 Case Summary (NCLR) Press Release (NCLR) NCLR represented Kathy Reynolds and Dawn McKinley, a same-sex couple who are members of the Cherokee Nation. In May 2004, Reynolds and McKinley obtained a marriage certificate from the Cherokee Nation and married shortly thereafter. There were three separate...

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2015

Tanco v. Haslam Complaint filed 10/21/2013, SCOTUS ruling issued 6/26/2015 Case Summary (NCLR) On October 21, 2013 NCLR filed a lawsuit on behalf of 3 legally married same-sex couples, challenging TN laws preventing the state from respecting their marriages. The District Court ruled that TN officials must recognize the couples’ marriages while their lawsuit was pending, which the state appealed. In the appeal, the Sixth Circuit ordered that the case be assigned to a panel of judges for...

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2015

Rosenbrahn v. Daugaard (SD) Complaint filed 5/22/2014; SCOTUS ruling issued 6/26/2015 Case Summary (NCLR) On May 22, 2014, six same-sex couples filed a federal lawsuit in Sioux Falls seeking the freedom to marry in South Dakota. The case challenged South Dakota’s laws prohibiting same-sex couples from marrying and refusing to respect the legal marriages of same-sex couples who married in other states. On July 3, 2014, the plaintiffs asked a United States District Court to declare the state’s...

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2015

Ramsay v. Dalrymple (ND) Complaint filed on 6/6/2014; SCOTUS ruling issued 6/26/2015 Case Summary (NCLR) On June 6, 2014, seven same-sex couples filed a federal lawsuit seeking the freedom to marry in North Dakota. The case challenged North Dakota’s laws prohibiting same-sex couples from marrying and refusing to respect the legal marriages of same-sex couples who married in other states. On July 22, 2014, the plaintiffs asked the United States District Court to declare the state’s ban on...

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2015

Strawser v. Strange (AL) Complaint filed 9/11/2014; SCOTUS ruling issued 6/26/2015 Case Summary (NCLR) James Strawser and John Humphrey applied for a marriage license in Mobile County, Alabama, but were denied. The couple filed a federal challenge to Alabama’s marriage ban, and in January of 2015 the district court prohibited Alabama from enforcing its marriage ban and its non-recognition laws. The State of Alabama appealed unsuccessfully to the Eleventh Circuit for a stay pending the U.S....

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2015

Courage v. Wyoming; Guzzo v. Mead (WY) Complaint filed 3/5/2014; SCOTUS ruling issued 6/26/2015 Case Summary (NCLR) On March 5, 2014, four same-sex couples and Wyoming Equality filed a lawsuit in state court in Cheyenne challenging Wyoming’s laws that prohibited same-sex couples from marrying and refused to respect the legal marriages of same-sex couples who married in other states. The four couples and Wyoming Equality were represented by Cheyenne attorney Tracy Zubrod, the law firm of Arnold...

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2014

Latta v. Otter (ID) Complaint filed 11/8/2013; SCOTUS ruling issued 10/7/14 Case Summary (NCLR) On November 8, 2013, four same-sex couples filed a federal lawsuit in Boise challenging Idaho’s laws prohibiting same-sex couples from marrying and refusing to respect the legal marriages of same-sex couples who married in other states. On May 13, 2014 the court ordered the State of Idaho to allow same-sex couples to marry and to recognize the marriages of couples who married in other states. The...

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2014

Kitchen v. Herbert (UT) SCOTUS ruling issued 10/6/2014 Case Summary (NCLR) Three same-sex couples filed a federal lawsuit challenging Utah’s laws prohibiting same-sex couples from marrying and refusing to respect the legal marriages of same-sex couples who married in other states. The district court ruled the ban was unconstitutional, which the state of UT appealed. The Tenth Circuit upheld the district court decision, and the state of UT then appealed to the US Supreme Court, where on October...

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